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WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 15 min

What has been changed in WSO2 ESB 5.0.0? – part 1

Yenlo
Integration Experts
Comparison WSO2 ESB 4.9.0 and 5.0.0

wso-esb.pngRecently WSO2 launched ESB version 5.0.0 Beta. In a few blogs I will summarize all the changes related to this new WSO2 ESB version.

  • What is new in this release?
  • What has changed?
  • Compatible WSO2 product versions
  • Fixed issues
  • Known issues

In this first part I will show you what is new in this release.

In the table below you have a comparison between the previous version WSO2 ESB 4.9.0 and the latest version WSO2 ESB 5.0.0:

Comparison_WSO2_ESB_4.9.0_and_5.0.0.png

What is new in this Release?

  1. WSO2 ESB tooling
    • Installing the ESB Tooling Plug-in

    • Creating ESB Artifacts

  2. WSO2 ESB analytics
  3. JMS 2.0
  4. WebSockets
  5. Data Mapper Mediator
  6. Debugging Mediator

1. WSO2 ESB tooling

Installing the ESB Tooling Plug-in

1: Install the plug-in with pre-packaged Eclipse (ESB 5.0.0 GA release).
2: Install the plug-in on Eclipse Mars using the P2 URL.
Install Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers (Mars 2):  (Https://eclipse.org/downloads/packages/eclipse-ide-java-ee-developers/mars2) 
Eclipse>Help>Install New Software>Add

Install_the_ESB_tooling.pngName: ā€œESB Toolā€
Location: http://builder1.us1.wso2.org/~developerstudio/developer-studio-kernel/4.1.0/esb-tooling/releases/5.0.0/beta/

3: Install the plug-in on Eclipse Mars using the P2 .zip file
Install: Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers (Mars 2)

Download the P2 .zip file: http://builder1.us1.wso2.org/~developerstudio/devstudio-tooling-esb/5.0.0/Beta/composite/
Eclipse>Help>Install New Software>Add

Install_the_plug-in_on_Eclipse_Mars_using_the_P2_.zip_file_-_Install_Eclipse_IDE_for_Java_EE_Developers_Mars_2.png

Creating ESB Artifacts

  • How does it work?

Creating_artifacts_-_how_does_it_work.png

  • Getting help in the source view
    • Press Ctrl + Space
    • Hover your mouse over any elementGetting_help_in_the_source_view.png
  • Creating an ESB Config project, to save all the ESB related artifacts such as proxy services, endpoints, sequences, and synapse configurations: Eclipse>Developer Studio>Open Dashboard>ESB Config Project.

Creating_an_ESB_Config_Project2.png

  • Importing a Synapse configuration: Developer Studio>DashBoard>SynapseImporting_a_synapse.png
  • Creating a Smooks configuration artifact.

            Smooks is an extensible framework for building applications for processing XML and non XML data (CSV, EDI, Java etc) using Java. (http://smooks.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Main_Page)

To create a Smooks configuration artifact, you must create a registry resource:

To_create_a_Smooks_configuration_artifact_you_must_create_a_registry_resource.png

Add libraries from the Smooks framework to your registry resources project: Right-click the registry resources project in the Project Explorer > click PropertiesAdd_libraries_from_the_Smooks_framework_.png

Now run the Smooks configuration file by right-clicking the file and choosing Run As > Smooks Run Configuration. If your Smooks configuration is correct, the console displays the results according to the input model and output model you specified.

Now add the Smooks configuration artifact to a proxy service or sequence to use it in the ESB.

add_Smooks_configuration_artifact_to_proxy_server_or_sequence.png

  • Moving ESB artifacts between projects.

Moving_ESB_artifacts_between_projects.png

  • Deploying the ESB Config project.

Deploying_the_ESB_Config_project.png

Packaging Artifacts Into Deployable Archives

  • Packaging Artifacts into Deployable Archives. Package your artifacts into archives that you can deploy to the ESB. 

Packaging_Artifacts_.png

  • Packaging individual artifacts

Packaging_individual_artifacts.png

2. WSO2 ESB Analytics

Prerequisites to Publish Statistics.

  • To publish information that is related to the processing carried out in WSO2 ESB to the Analytics Dashboard.
  • Prerequisites to Publish Statistics:
    Downloading WSO2 Analytics – ESB -> https://docs.wso2.com/display/CEP410/Building+from+Source
  • Running WSO2 Analytics – ESB                      <PRODUCT_HOME>/bin/wso2server.sh or  <PRODUCT_HOME>/bin/wso2server.bat 
  • Running WSO2 ESB                  <PRODUCT_HOME>/bin/wso2server.sh or  <PRODUCT_HOME>/bin/wso2server.bat
  • Enabling statistics for the mediation flow                      <ESB_HOME>/repository/conf/synapse.properties

mediation_flow.png

  • Setting up the DAS configuration. 

The information required by WSO2 ESB to publish data to the DAS server in order to analyze the data using the Analytics Dashboard.

WSO2 ESB Management Console > Configure tab >  DAS ConfigurationDAS Servers List >  Add ServerDAS Publisher Configuration:

DAS_Publisher_Configuration.png

  • Enabling Statistics for ESB artifacts.

enabling_statistics_for_ESB_artifacts.png 

Analyzing ESB with the Analytics Dashboard

  • Login to WSO2 DAS > Main > Analytics DashBoard

Login_to_WSO2_DAS.png

  • Analyzing ESB Statistics Overview. Performance of web services and applications

Request Summary
Request_Summary.png
Description: Total number of requests, successfully and failed during the selected time period.
Purpose:Understanding to which the ESB was utilized during a selected time interval. Checking success rate of the ESB during a selected time interval.           
Recommended Action: If success rate is too low -> check proxy services and REST APIs individually.

Overall TPS
Overall_TPS.png
Description:Total number of transactions per second.
Purpose:Overall efficiency of the ESB in terms of the request processing speed.
Recommended Action:Add more ESB nodes if required. 

Overall Message Count
Overall_Message_Count.png
Description:Total number of successful messages as well as failed messages per time period.
Purpose:Correlations that may exist during message failure and time.
Recommended Action:Unusual occurrences (e.g., system downtime)

Top APIs by Request Count
Top_APIs_by_Request_Count.png
Description:The most frequently used REST APIs.
Purpose:Usage patterns relating to your applications and services.
Recommended Action:Rest API with a high rate of request failure

Top Proxy Services by Request CountTop_Proxy_Services_by_Request_Count.pngDescription: The most frequently used proxy services based on the usage.
Purpose:Usage patterns related with time.           
Recommended Action:Proxy services with a high rate of request failure

Top Sequences by Request Count
Top_Sequences_by_Request_Count.png
Description:The most frequently used sequences.
Purpose:The most frequently used mediation patterns.
Recommended Action:Sequences with a high rate of request failure

Top Endpoints by Request Count
Top_Endpoints_by_Request_Count_.png
Description:The most frequently used endpoints.
Purpose:Usage patterns relating to your applications and services.
Recommended Action:Endpoints with a high rate of request failure

Top Inbound Endpoints by Request Count
Description:The most frequently used inbound endpoints.
Purpose:Usage patterns relating to your applications and services.
Recommended Action:Endpoints with a high rate of request failure

  • Analyzing Statistics for Proxy Services. Statistics relating to a selected proxy service.

Proxy Request Count
Proxy_Request_Count.png
Description:Total number of requests, successfully and failed during the selected time period.
Purpose:To understand the usage patterns by applications/services.To identify any unusual occurrences that have taken place during specific times (e.g., system downtime).
Recommended Action Identify system downtime, unavailability of the backend service etc., artifacts used    by the proxy service (i.e. sequences, endpoints etc.) for errors.

Message Count
Message_Count.png
Description:The count for both successful and failed messages for a proxy.
Purpose:This allows you to identify any correlation that may exist between message failure rate, throughput and time.        
Recommended Action Check whether any unusual occurrences have taken place during that time (e.g., system downtime, unavailability of the back-end service)

Message Latency
Message_Latency.png
Description:The time taken to complete processing a request.
Purpose:The efficiency of a proxy service.
Recommended Action:Check overload of requests.

Message Flow
Message_Flow.png
Description The mediation flow through which the messages handled by a proxy service have passed.
Purpose:The different stages of mediation that a selected message ID has passed.
Recommended Action:Check the message flow is correctly configured.

Messages
Messages.png
Description:The list of message IDs that were processed.
Purpose:To identify the messages not successfully processed.              
Recommended Action:Check whether message failure correlates with specific time intervals, a specific host.

  • Analyzing Statistics for REST APIs. To analyze the performance of REST APIs in ESB.

API Request Count
API_Request_Count.png
Description:The total number of requests handled by a REST API.
Purpose:To understand the usage patterns by applications/services.
Recommended Action:Check for unusual activities (e.g., system downtime, unavailability of the backend      service etc.). Check the REST API configuration and other artifacts used by the REST API (i.e. sequences, endpoints etc.) for errors.

Message Count
Message_Count_API_in_ESB.png
Description:The count for both successful and failed messages for a REST API.
Purpose:To identify any correlation between message failure rate, throughput and time.
Recommended Action:Check system downtime, unavailability of the back-end service, etc.

Message Latency
Message_LatencyAPI-ESB.png
Description:The time taken to complete processing a request.
Purpose:The efficiency of a REST API.
Recommended Action:Check overload of requests.

Messages
Messages_API-ESB.png
Description:The list of message IDs that were processed.
Purpose:To identify the messages not successfully processed.          
Recommended Action:Check whether message failure correlates with specific time intervals, a specific host.

Message Flow
Message_Flow_API-ESB.png
Description:The mediation flow through which the messages handled by a REST API have passed.
Purpose:The different stages of mediation that a selected message ID has passed.
Recommended Action:Check the message flow is correctly configured.

  • Analyzing Statistics for Sequences.

Sequence Request Count

Sequence_Request_Count.png
Description:The total number of requests handled by a mediation sequence.
PurposeTo understand the usage patterns by applications/services.
Recommended Action: Check for unusual activities (e.g., system downtime, unavailability of the backend service etc.). Check the sequence configuration for errors.

Message Count
Message_Count_Sequences.png
Description:The count for both successful and failed messages for a mediation sequence.
Purpose:To identify any correlation between message failure rate, throughput and time.
Recommended Action Check system downtime, unavailability of the back-end service, etc.

Message Latency
Message_Latency_Sequences.png
Description:The time taken to complete the mediation.
Purpose:The efficiency of a mediation.
Recommended Action:Check configuration of mediation.

Messages
Messages_Sequences.png
Description|:The list of message IDs that were processed by selected sequence.
Purpose:To identify the messages not successfully processed.              
Recommended Action:Check whether message failure correlates with specific time intervals, a specific host.

Message Flow
Message_Flow_Sequences.png
Description:The mediation flow through which the messages handled by a sequence have passed.
Purpose:The different stages of mediation that a selected message ID has passed.
Recommended Action Check the message flow is correctly configured.

  • Analyzing Statistics for Endpoints.

Endpoint Request Count
Endpoint_Request_Count_Statistics_for_Endpoints.png
Description:The total number of requests sent to the endpoint.
Purpose:To understand the usage of an endpoint and its validity      
Recommended Action:Check for unusual activities (e.g., system downtime, unavailability of the backend service etc.).

Message CountMessage_Count_Endpoints.pngDescription: The count for both successful and failed messages for an endpoint.
Purpose:To identify any correlation between message failure rate, throughput and time.
Recommended Action:Check system downtime, unavailability of the back-end service, etc.

Message Latency
Message_Latency-sequences.png
Description:The time taken to complete the mediation flow.
Purpose:The efficiency messages are sent to endpoint.
Recommended Action:Check endpoint availability.     

Messages
Messages_endpoint.png
Description:The list of message IDs that were processed by selected Proxy.
Purpose:To identify the messages not successfully processed.               Recommended Action:Check whether message failure correlates with specific time intervals, a specific host.

  • Analyzing Statistics for Inbound Endpoints. (An inbound endpoint is a message entry point that can inject messages directly from the transport layer to the mediation layer, without going through the Axis engine. *)

Inbound Endpoint Request Count
Inbound_Endpoint_Request_Count.png
Description:The total number of requests sent to the Inbound Endpoint.
Purpose:To understand the usage of an Inbound endpoint and its validity
Recommended Action:Check for unusual activities (e.g., system downtime, unavailability of the backend service etc.), Check the configuration of the inbound endpoint.

Message Count
Message_Count_Inbounds_Endpoints.png
Description:The count for both successful and failed messages for an endpoint.
Purpose:To identify any correlation between message failure rate, throughput and time.
Recommended Action:Check system downtime, unavailability of the back-end service, etc.

Message Latency
Message_Latency_Inbound_Endpoints.png
Description:The time taken to send a request to Inbound Endpoint.
Purpose:The efficiency messages are sent to Inbound Endpoint.
Recommended Action:Check overload of requests.

Messages
Messages_inbound_endpoints.png
Description:The list of message IDs that were sent to Inbound Endpoint.
Purpose:To identify the messages not successfully processed.          
Recommended Action:Check whether message failure correlates with specific time intervals, a specific host.

Message Flow
Message_Inbound_Endpoints.png
Description:The mediation flow through which the messages sent to a specific inbound endpoint have passed.
Purpose:The different stages of the message flow.
Recommended Action:Check the message flow is correctly configured.

  • Analyzing Statistics for Mediators.

Mediator Request Count
Mediator_Request_Count.png
Description:The mediation flow through which the messages sent to a specific inbound endpoint have passed.
Purpose:The different stages of the message flow.
Recommended Action:Check the message flow is correctly configured.

Message Count
Message_Count_mediators.png
Description:The count for both successful and failed messages processed by a mediator.
Purpose:To identify any correlation between message failure rate, throughput and time.
Recommended Action:Check system downtime, unavailability of the back-end service, etc.

Message Latency
Message_Latency_Mediators.png
Description:The time taken to process message by mediator.
Purpose:The efficiency mediator has.
Recommended Action:Check the mediator configuration or check the complete mediation flow.

Messages
Messages_Mediators.png
Description:The list of message IDs that were processed by a mediator.
Purpose:To identify the messages not successfully processed.           Recommended Action: Check MEDIATOR PROPERTIES (payload, transport properties and context properties) in the message before and after the mediation was carried out by the mediator. Analyze the differences to identify errors in the mediation performed.

  • Analyzing Statistics for Messages.

Message Flow
Message_Flow_for_Messages.png
Description:The proxy service that processed a selected message and the mediators that were used to process the message.
Purpose:If message fails, the failure can be attributed to a specific mediator/endpoint in the message flow.
Recommended Action:Check the sequence and endpoints and Check MEDIATOR PROPERTIES.

Message Properties
Message_Properties_Messages.png
Description:This gadget displays the payload, context and transport properties of the selected message before and after the selected mediator/sequence/endpoint.
Purpose:If a message has failed, this gadget allows you to identify the exact stages in the message flow where the errors have occurred.
Recommended Action Consider the Before section as the input of the selected artifact, and the After section as the output. Check whether the transformation that has been made is the the same as what is required.

Monitoring WSO2 ESB with WSO2 Analytics.

  • Prerequisites: Install WSO2 ESB, WSO2 AS, WSO2 Analytics ESB.
  • Step 1 – Configure WSO2 ESB to publish statistics.

                       <ESB_HOME>/repository/conf/synapse.properties 

mediation.flow.statistics.png

  • Step 2 – Deploy the required ESB artifacts.

Deploy_required_ESB_artifacts.png

JSON_Client.png

  • Step 3 – Set up the Stockquote service.

               <ESB_HOME>/samples/axis2Server/src/SimpleStockQuoteService> ant

               <ESB_HOME>/samples/axis2Server ./axis2server.sh

  • Step 4 – Send JSON requests

    curl -X POST http://localhost:8280/stockquote/getQuote -d ‘{“name”:”WSO2″}’ -H “Content-Type:application/json”

                   https://<DAS_HOST>:<DAS_PORT>/carbon/

  • Step 5 – Analyze statistics

3. JMS 2.0

  • Java Message Service

Java_Message_Service.png

  • Advantages:
    • Simplified API in order to reduce the amount of code that needs to be written by the programmer.
    • Shared Subscription:

shared_subscribtions.png

  • Delivery Delay: Delivery delay can be added to the JMS Producer so that the publisher will not deliver the message until that time interval is elapsed.
  • JMSX  Delivery Count: This property allows the message consuming application to know how many times a particular messages has been redelivered.

4. WebSockets

  • WebSockets is an advanced technology that makes it possible to open an interactive communication session between the user’s browser and a server. With this API, you can send messages to a server and receive event-driven responses without having to poll the server for a reply.
  • The WSO2 ESB WebSocket transport implementation is based on the WebSocket protocol, and consists of an Axis2 sender implementation for WebSockets and secure WebSockets. This transport supports bidirectional message mediation.
  • Enabling the transport:

                  org.wso2.carbon.websocket.transport.WebsocketTransportSender (class to be included into ESB configuration)<ESB_HOME>/repository/conf/axis2/axis2.xml

To enable the WebSocket transport sender:
To_enable_the_WebSocket_transport_sender.png

To enable the secure WebSocket transport sender:
To_enable_the_secure_WebSocket_transport_sender.png

 

5. Data Mapper Mediator

  • It converts and transforms one data format to another, or changes the structure of the data in a message. It provides a WSO2 Developer Studio-based tool to create a graphical mapping configuration, and generates the files required to execute this graphical mapping configuration by the WSO2 Data Mapper engine.
  • Prerequisites
    • Install the WSO2 Developer Studio ESB Tool 4.1.0 to use the Data Mapper mediator.
  • Syntax:
    Datamapper.png
  • I configuration

 

  • Example: Creating a SOAP payload with namespaces

Creating_SOAP.png

Input JSON payload
input_JSON_Payload.png

Output XML payload

Output_XML_payload.png

  • Example : Mapping SOAP header elements 

 Example_-_MappingSOAP_header_elements.png

Using Data Mapper Mediator in WSO2 ESB

  • Example:

Using_Data_Mapper_Mediator_in_WSO2_ESB.png

ESB Config Project

ESB_Config_project1.png

                                                 ESB_Config_Project.png
Project name
project_name.png

To create a new REST API
create_a_new_REST_API.png

Enter a name and context for the new REST API 
name_new_REST_API.png

6. Debugging Mediator

  • What is debugging with respect to mediation: To debug the ESB message mediation flow in the server.
    • Creating the ESB artifact.
    • Install the WSO2 ESB Tooling Plugin and run it.
    • Create the ESB artifact using the WSO2 ESB Tooling Plugin.
    •  Deploy the artifact you created on WSO2 ESB.
  • Enabling mediation debugging: WSO2 ESB Tooling Plugin > Run > Debug Configurations > ESB Mediation Debugger

debug_mode.png

  • Start WSO2 ESB server: sh wso2server.sh -Desb.debug=true
  • Click Debug in the WSO2 ESB Tooling Plugin when  the WSO2 ESB Console indicates the following: 

WSO2_ESB_Console_.png

  • WSO2 ESB Tooling Plugin, right click and add breakpoints

Toggle_Breakpoints.png

  • Information provided by the Debugger Tool: the message envelope, message mediation properties.

debugger_tool.png
Debugger_tool_2.png

  • Add Property

Add_property.png

  • Changing the property values: Injecting new properties and Clearing a property, Modifying a property.

Changing_properties1.png

Inject_property.png

modifying_a_property.png

  • Viewing wire logs of a specific mediator

viewing_wire_logs_of_specific_mediator.png

while debuggingwhile_debugging.png

After debugging execution of mediatorafter_debugging_execution_of_mediator.png

A proxy service after debugging proxy_service_after_debugging.png

In the next blog I will explain what has been changed in WSO2 5.0.0 beta comparing WSO2ESB 4.9.0, something about the compatible WSO2 product version and something about the fixed and known issues. If you have any questions or want to share your thoughts, leave a comment below!

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